Board comparison · public agreements

Compare digital asset treasury management agreements without flattening unlike contracts into one fee table.

The public market already contains materially different DAT manager structures. The comparison below keeps role, recurring and incentive economics, duration, exit path and currentness together so a Board or finance team can see why a headline percentage is not enough.

Company / providerRoleRecurring economicsInitial durationOrdinary exit / termination structureCurrentness / realized evidence
Forward Industries / GalaxyDiscretionary management of defined Treasury Assets0.60% annual AUM fee + documented account expenses3 yearsSuccessive 1-year renewals; at least 90 days' notice of non-renewal2026 filings continued to disclose the relationship and accrued economics
SUI Group / GalaxyDiscretionary SUI management with staking / restaking and permitted deployment activityTiered 0.60%–0.80% annual asset-based fee + $1.0M annual minimum + account expenses5 yearsAfter year two, company may terminate on 90 days' notice following a good-faith underperformance determination under agreed objective metrics; separate cause rightsJune 2026 filing disclosed active Galaxy deployment activity and $0.6m of combined asset + strategic management fees for H1; separate Karatage adviser layer remains related-party
Lite Strategy / GSRDiscretionary long-only Litecoin management over designated Account Assets1.75% annual Account Assets fee, paid in common shares or pre-funded warrants; separate 1,461,989 provider warrants10 yearsBeginning after year one, company ordinary exit requires a Board decision to end the LTC Strategy plus 90 days' notice; early-termination fee is present value of remaining years × average completed-year asset feesMarch 2026 10-Q repeated the mandate; July 2026 public materials still described active treasury management with GSR and a GSR executive on the Board
SkyAI / Sol Edge
filed as consulting agreement
Functional treasury-management authority over SOL-focused Treasury Assets: allocation decisions; direction to buy, sell, swap, stake and trade; selection of intermediaries and counterparties; assets remain with the custodianFirst year: $10M prepaid. Beginning Aug. 27, 2026: 2.00% annually on first $1B Account Equity; 1.75% on next $500M; 1.50% above $1.5B, paid monthly in USDC, USDT, SOL or a combination at company option20 years120-day company path for significant underperformance determined in good faith by the Strategic Committee, plus cause rights; a company termination during the Term carries liquidated damages equal to all fees and other compensation that would have accrued through the end of the TermAug. 2026 filing: $5.0M Sol Edge consulting expense in H1, including $2.5M in Q2, and $1.667M prepaid expense at June 30; the tiered fee reset became effective Aug. 27, 2026; provider is related-party
Axe Compute / DNA Holdings VentureDiscretionary ATH-focused management of designated Account Assets, including transaction and staking authority under filed investment guidelines1.00% annual Account Assets fee + 25% incentive fee on profits above 7% + documented account expenses; separate strategic-adviser warrants10 yearsClient may terminate on at least 15 days' notice for an Asset Manager Cause Event; no ordinary client no-cause exit is disclosed. Beginning after year one, manager may terminate without Client Cause on 90 days' notice or for Client Cause on 60 days' notice2025 10-K disclosed $722,390 of asset-management fees and ~$15.4M grant-date fair value of adviser warrants. March 2026 filing still repeated DNA manager terms; June 2026 filing kept treasury activity but no longer repeated DNA / agreement language, so current status remains unresolved
AlphaTON / Alpha Sigma CapitalDiscretionary management of designated Account Assets, principally long-only TON with staking / restaking1.00% annual fee on Account Assets1 yearAutomatic renewal; company may terminate on 90 days' notice if it has decided to end the TON DAT strategy2026 annual report disclosed $80,918 paid for FY2026 and about $2.5m of digital assets managed at Mar. 31; CIO / Chairman also led the manager
AVAX One / HivemindDiscretionary digital-asset management including AVAX staking, transfers, trades and sales1.25% annual Account Size fee + documented out-of-pocket expenses10 yearsCause-based termination: company 30 days, manager 60 days; immediate manager exit for regulatory-law issueJune 2026 filing: about $1.0m incurred in first half; fees paid in full; manager identified as related party
Enlivex / ElinnovationRAIN-focused digital-asset management with trading / staking scope subject to investment guidelines and company controlsGenerally 2.00% annually of total treasury value, calculated daily3 yearsBeginning after first anniversary, either party may terminate for any reason on at least 30 days' notice2026 annual report continued to disclose manager / fee; March 2026 financing amendment added Lind rights over specified digital-asset collateral
Upexi / GSRDiscretionary crypto-treasury management, principally long-only Solana with staking / restaking1.75% annual AUM fee + disclosed warrants20 yearsCompany non-cause termination required a two-thirds common-stockholder vote and specified termination economicsAgreement later terminated; arbitration remained active in 2026 disclosures
Mango DAT / CubePlatform + MPC-wallet layer plus discretionary management of Account Assets, initially SolanaGraduated 10–30 bps AUC charges + separate 2% execution-management economics + $2,500 monthly minimum1 yearAutomatic 2-month renewals; at least 30 days' notice to stop renewal; breach termination with cureOriginal terms are public; June 2026 10-Q did not repeat Cube / Solana / Mango DAT references, so active status requires confirmation

This is not a fairness ranking and not a universal market-rate table. The contracts are only comparable after provider role, fee denominator, incentive economics, authority, duration, governance and current agreement status are normalized. SkyAI is included as a functional manager control because the filed Sol Edge consulting agreement grants direct treasury allocation, trading, staking and counterparty-selection authority while preserving custody with the company-appointed custodian.

Six conclusions jump out before any “market rate” conclusion is attempted

1. Duration can dominate the fee rate

A lower recurring percentage can still represent a materially different commitment if the mandate is ten or twenty years rather than one to three years. The economic question is not just “what is the annual rate?” but “what is the expected and avoidable total relationship exposure?”

2. Exit conditions matter even when the initial term is short

AlphaTON / Alpha Sigma has a one-year initial term, but the company-side termination right disclosed in the 2026 annual report is tied to a decision to end the TON treasury strategy. A short term therefore does not automatically mean unrestricted replacement flexibility. At the other extreme, Axe / DNA shows that a ten-year contract can disclose a client cause-based exit while giving the manager a later ordinary no-cause exit, making party-specific termination rights a separate benchmark field.

3. The word “management” does not define a comparable role

Forward, SUI Group, Lite Strategy, SkyAI, Axe, AlphaTON, AVAX One and Enlivex disclose manager or manager-like digital-asset mandates with different control frameworks. SkyAI's Sol Edge contract is labelled consulting but grants functional authority to make allocations, direct trades and staking activity and select intermediaries. Mango / Cube combines infrastructure, wallet services and discretionary management in one stack. Role normalization must precede price comparison.

4. Payment medium and incentive structure belong in the benchmark

Lite Strategy's 1.75% fee is paid in common shares or pre-funded warrants under the agreement mechanics and sits beside separate GSR warrants. A recurring rate that looks identical to another public mandate can therefore create a different cash-versus-dilution profile. SkyAI adds a separate payment-medium control because its current tiered fee may be paid in USDC, USDT, SOL or a combination. Axe adds another problem: a 1.00% asset fee sits beside a 25% incentive fee above 7% and separate adviser warrants.

5. Exit structure can invert the apparent fee ranking

Enlivex's 2% rate sits inside a three-year agreement with a no-cause exit path beginning after the first anniversary. Upexi's lower 1.75% rate was embedded in a 20-year structure with restrictive company-side exit mechanics. Lite Strategy also charges 1.75%, but inside a ten-year exclusive structure where ordinary company exit is tied to ending the LTC strategy and triggers a remaining-term formula. SkyAI's current tiered schedule also sits inside a 20-year contract where a company termination during the Term carries all-remaining-fee liquidated-damages language. Axe's 1% headline rate sits in a ten-year agreement without a disclosed ordinary client no-cause path.

6. Currentness is a separate diligence field

SUI Group shows why provider layers must be followed separately: Galaxy's discretionary manager mandate and Karatage's strategic-adviser agreement have different fees, terms, warrants and control rights even though both reference the treasury AUM. Lite Strategy shows the same-manager / different-client problem: GSR's terms there are materially different from Upexi / GSR. SkyAI shows a provider remaining in place while the fee architecture changes. Axe adds a disclosure-gap control: March 2026 affirmatively repeated DNA's manager terms, while the June filing continued treasury activity without repeating DNA or the agreement. AlphaTON shows how one agreement family can terminate while another manager remains disclosed. Mango / Cube shows why later silence should be treated as an unresolved currentness question rather than guessed status.

Decision rule: no economics comparison before the current agreement family is frozen. Original agreement → amendments / restatements → latest issuer disclosure → termination / replacement status.

What a Board-ready comparison should add beyond this public screen

Founding validation scope
$4,900 fixed / 72 hours

One target agreement family, currentness reconstruction, up to 5–7 defensible verified public comparables (or an explicit finding that fewer clean same-role peers exist), fee / exit normalization, relevant realized outcomes, source ledger and one revision.

Board / CFO review path → See scope and deliverables →

Related research

Management agreement review guide →
Provider fee normalization →
Termination and exit economics →
Digital asset treasury companies →

Public-source factual commercial research only. No legal, fairness, fiduciary, accounting or investment opinion and no recommendation to retain or terminate any provider.